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10 Ways Unions Have Shaped American Workers' Rights: A Deep Dive into the Impact You Shouldn't Take for Granted


Frederick Douglass
The legendary Frederick Douglass was not just a champion of equality, but also the right to organize a union.

Unions have had a profound impact on the rights and well-being of American workers. For many, the advantages of union membership have become normal, but the hard work and sacrifices made to achieve these rights often go unrecognized. Even the U.S Department of Treasury notes the myriad of benefits unions have on the U.S. economy! Profit’s Story - DC 37 Union Activist When I became a Child Protective Specialist (CPS), I got a front row seat on how helpful unions are. At first, I resented union dues that were deducted from my paychecks. However, the union leaders reminded us new workers that we were “standing on the shoulders of their sacrifices”, as we enjoyed higher wages, deep benefits, and protection from unfair termination - due their tireless advocacy. Made sense to me. Sounds fair.

After a slew of high-profile and profoundly disturbing child fatalities made local and national headlines, NYC’s Administration of Children’s Services came under fire from an angry press and outraged public. This resulted in a dramatic spike of caseloads per worker. I went from carrying an average caseload of 5 to one exceeding 30 cases. This multiplied the workloads of CPS’s dramatically to untenable levels and management did not ease any of the crushing paperwork and visitation mandates that each case produces. Many CPS’s were constantly working daily overtime getting new cases, not seeing their families during the work week, and fearful of a child fatality erupting from an unmanageable caseload - one that could lead the 11 o’clock NBC local news to millions of New Yorkers - and destroy your career in the process. Union officials asked me to go undercover on NBC local news to defend the blighted CPS reputation and advocate for work changes directly to the public to better protect abused children and overworked staff. (I was filmed as a shadowy silhouette and my voice was scramble to protect my identity from reprisals.) My TV interview would also promote our march for better working conditions. I publicly resigned in a scathing, “scorch the earth”, 2-page spread in a Sunday NY Post expose that unearthed the poor working conditions CPS’s were forced to endure and suggested solutions from the frontlines to benefit all the workers who came after me. I have never been more proud to burn a professional bridge to shine light on the plight of my CPS brethren.

MLK with a strike sign.
Many don't realize that MLK was also a fierce advocate for Workers Rights.

Without The Union Sans the DC 37 union, Child Protective Specialists would not have a platform to go directly to the media to appeal to the public about the dire working conditions that oppress workers and contribute to child fatalities on caseloads. DC 37 protected workers from unfair terminations, secured copious benefits and higher wages, and acted as a mediation liaison for workers and management. In this post, we'll explore ten reasons why American workers should appreciate unions and the lasting contributions they provided to our daily lifestyles.

March on Washington
Power to the People.

1. Improved Wages

One of the most significant advantages of union representation is better wages. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), union members earn approximately 13% more in median weekly earnings than their nonunion counterparts.  This translates to roughly an extra $1,000 annually for a typical union worker, helping families afford essentials like housing and education.

These wage increases have enabled many families to rise above the poverty line, giving them opportunities to save for their children's education, healthcare needs, and retirement.

2. Safer Working Conditions

Unions have played a crucial role in creating safer workplaces. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) notes that unionized environments have 50% fewer workplace accidents than non-union ones. For instance, organizations with strong union representation have reported a decrease of over 30% in serious injuries since the implementation of safety regulations driven by union advocacy.

3. Health Benefits and Insurance

Unions have been relentless in their pursuit of better health benefits. Around 94% of union workers have access to employer-provided health insurance, compared to only 68% of non-union workers. This coverage often includes comprehensive care such as preventive services, mental health resources, and affordable prescription drugs, significantly impacting families' overall health and financial security.

4. Job Security

Union contracts frequently include clauses that safeguard employees from arbitrary firings. This job security gives workers a sense of stability and peace of mind. For example, many union agreements have provisions that require just cause before terminating an employee, a safeguard often absent in non-union roles.

5. Paid Time Off and Family Leave

Unions have historically advocated for generous paid leave policies. Many union contracts, such as SEIU Local 1000, provide extensive benefits like paid vacation, holidays, and family leave that FAR exceed the legal requirements. For instance, a unionized worker might receive three weeks of paid vacation and a minimum of 12 weeks of family leave, compared to only two weeks typically offered in non-union positions.

6. Retirement Benefits

Unions excel at securing robust retirement benefits. Per the BLS, over 90% of unionized workers have access to pension plans, while only about 46% of non-union workers enjoy similar benefits. This stark contrast means that union members are far more likely to have a stable income in retirement, ensuring greater financial security in their golden years.

7. Collective Bargaining Power

Collective bargaining is at the heart of union strength. This approach empowers workers to negotiate as a group for better wages and working conditions. For instance, a union might negotiate a 5% pay raise for all members, whereas an individual employee may struggle to secure the same increase on their own. This collective effort often results in substantial improvements for employees across the board.

8. Protection Against Discrimination

In spite of a checkered past, today’s unions actively work to eliminate workplace discrimination. (Though even during the undisputed days of system racism in the Reconstruction Era post-Civil War, many African American workers successfully unionized amongst themselves to advance their rights against the unjust mores of the day - proving the power of the collectivized many.) Modern unions promote policies to better ensure fair treatment for all employees, regardless of race, gender, or other identities. Unions often implement training programs focused on diversity, cultural sensitivity, and inclusion, fostering an environment where every worker feels respected and supported.

9. Political Advocacy

Unions are key players in advocating for worker-friendly legislation. They mobilize members to push for laws that enhance workers' rights, such as increased minimum wages and improved safety regulations. Research from the Economic Policy Institute shows that states with stronger union presence often have higher minimum wage laws, directly benefiting low-income workers. Statistic: 17 U.S. states with the highest union densities have state minimum wages that are on average 19% higher than the national average and 40% higher than those in low-union-density states. Also, workers in those states have median annual incomes $6,000 higher than the national average.

10. A Voice in the Workplace

Lastly, unions give workers a voice. They provide employees with a platform to raise concerns, negotiate changes, and influence workplace policies. This collective representation fosters a healthier employer-employee relationship and contributes to a more positive workplace culture.

1964 Civil Rights Act signing.
President Lyndon Johnson is in good spirits with Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and AFL-CIO President, George Meany, at the signing the watershed 1964 Civil Rights Act.

Recognizing the Impact of Unions

Unions have undeniably shaped the landscape of American workers’ rights, providing countless benefits that many now take for granted. The ten factors outlined here demonstrate how unions enhance wages, job security, safety, and overall workplace conditions.

As you navigate your career, take a moment to appreciate the monumental changes that unions have made your life more comfortable, such as 8-hour workdays, 40-hour week weeks, and minimum age laws to prevent child exploitation. Engaging with your rights and advocating for better conditions is essential. Whether you're a union member or not, it’s clear that the existence of unions has significantly transformed many aspects of our work environments for the better. This Thanksgiving, please give gratitude for the immense contributions to your cushy life that are the direct result of union advocacy and accomplishment!


 An African American family celebrates Thanksgiving.
We should all give daily thanks for unions.

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